-
1 shoot
ʃu:t
1. past tense, past participle - shot; verb1) ((often with at) to send or fire (bullets, arrows etc) from a gun, bow etc: The enemy were shooting at us; He shot an arrow through the air.) disparar, lanzar2) (to hit or kill with a bullet, arrow etc: He went out to shoot pigeons; He was sentenced to be shot at dawn.) fusilar, matar de un tiro3) (to direct swiftly and suddenly: She shot them an angry glance.) lanzar4) (to move swiftly: He shot out of the room; The pain shot up his leg; The force of the explosion shot him across the room.) salir disparado5) (to take (usually moving) photographs (for a film): That film was shot in Spain; We will start shooting next week.) rodar, filmar6) (to kick or hit at a goal in order to try to score.) tirar, disparar, chutar7) (to kill (game birds etc) for sport.) cazar
2. noun(a new growth on a plant: The deer were eating the young shoots on the trees.) brote, retoño- shoot down
- shoot rapids
- shoot up
shoot1 n broteshoot2 vb1. pegar un tiro / disparardon't shoot! ¡no dispares!2. chutar / disparar / tirar3. ir disparado / ir volandowhen the cat saw the dog, it shot up a tree cuando el gato vio al perro, subió al árbol volandotr[ʃʊːt]1 (person, animal) pegar un tiro a, pegar un balazo a; (hit, wound) herir (de bala); (kill) matar de un tiro, matar a tiros; (by firing squad) fusilar; (hunt) cazar3 (film) rodar, filmar; (photograph) fotografiar, sacar una foto de5 (bolt) echar, correr1 (fire weapon) disparar (at, a/sobre); (hunt with gun) cazar■ don't shoot! ¡no disparen!■ we're being shot at! ¡nos están disparando!2 SMALLSPORT/SMALL (aim at goal) tirar, disparar, chutar3 (move quickly) pasar volando, salir disparado,-a■ the record shot to the top of the charts el disco subió directamente al número uno de la lista de éxitos4 SMALLCINEMA/SMALL rodar, filmar5 SMALLBOTANY/SMALL brotar\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto shoot for the moon pedir la lunato shoot it out (with somebody) resolverlo a tiros (con alguien), emprenderla a tiros (con alguien)to shoot pool jugar al billarto shoot one's mouth off irse de la lenguato shoot on sight disparar en el actoto shoot one's bolt echar el restoto shoot oneself pegarse un tiroto shoot oneself in the foot salirle a alguien el tiro por la culatato shoot to kill disparar a matar1) : disparar, tirarto shoot a bullet: tirar una bala2) : pegarle un tiro a, darle un balazo ahe shot her: le pegó un tirothey shot and killed him: lo mataron a balazos3) throw: lanzar (una pelota, etc.), echar (una mirada)4) photograph: fotografiar5) film: filmarshoot vi1) : disparar (con un arma de fuego)2) dart: ir rápidamenteit shot past: pasó como una balashoot n: brote m, retoño m, vástago mn.• brota s.f.• brote s.m.• pimpollo s.m.• plantón s.m.• renuevo s.m.• retoño s.m.• serpollo s.m.• tallo s.m.• tiro s.m.• vástago s.m. (Film)v.(§ p.,p.p.: shot) = rodar v.v.(§ p.,p.p.: shot) = balear v.• descargar v.• disparar v.• fusilar v.• herir con arma de fuego v.• tirar v.
I ʃuːt1) ( Bot) (bud, young leaf) brote m, retoño m, renuevo m; (from seed, potato) brote m2) ( shooting expedition) cacería f3) ( Cin) rodaje m, filmación f
II
1.
(past & past p shot) transitive verb1)a) \<\<person/animal\>\> pegarle* un tiro or un balazo athey shot him dead they shot him to death (AmE) lo mataron a tiros/de un tiro; to shoot oneself pegarse* un tiro; you'll get me shot! (colloq) me van a matar por tu culpa! (fam); to shoot the breeze o bull — (AmE) darle* a la lengua or a la sinhueso (fam)
b) ( hunt) \<\<duck/rabbit/deer\>\> cazar*2)a) ( fire) \<\<bullet\>\> disparar, tirar; \<\<arrow/missile\>\> lanzar*, arrojar; \<\<glance\>\> lanzar*b) (eject, propel) lanzar*, despedir*3) ( pass swiftly)to shoot the lights — (BrE colloq) saltarse la luz roja or (Méx tb) pasarse los altos
4)a) ( Sport) \<\<ball/puck\>\> lanzar*; \<\<goal\>\> marcar*, anotar(se) (AmL)b) ( play) (AmE) jugar* ato shoot craps/billiards — jugar* a los dados/al billar
5) ( Cin) rodar*, filmar6) ( inject) (sl) \<\<heroin/cocaine\>\> chutarse (arg), picarse* (arg)
2.
vi1)a) ( fire weapon) dispararto shoot to kill — disparar or tirar a matar
to shoot AT somebody/something — dispararle a alguien/a algo
b) ( hunt) cazar*to go shooting — ir* de caza
c) ( proceed) (colloq)can I ask you something? - sure, shoot! — ¿te puedo preguntar algo? - claro dispara! or (AmL) pregunta nomás!
2) ( move swiftly)she shoot past — pasó como una bala or como un bólido (fam)
3) ( Sport) tirar, disparar, chutar, chutear (CS)to shoot at goal — tirar al arco or (Esp) a puerta
•Phrasal Verbs:- shoot up
III
interjection (AmE colloq) miércoles! (fam & euf), mecachis! (fam & euf)[ʃuːt] (vb: pt, pp shot)1. N1) (Bot) brote m, retoño m2) (Cine) rodaje m ; (Phot) sesión f fotográfica3) (=shooting party) cacería f, partida f de caza; (=preserve) coto m de caza, vedado m de caza; (=competition) concurso m de tiro al blanco, certamen m de tiro al blanco2. VT1) (=wound) pegar un tiro a; (=kill) matar de un tiro; (more brutally) matar a tiros; (=execute) fusilar; (=hunt) cazaryou'll get me shot! * — ¡me van a asesinar or matar por tu culpa! *
•
he was shot as a spy — lo fusilaron por espía•
we often go shooting rabbits at the weekend — solemos ir a cazar conejos los fines de semana•
he was shot in the leg — una bala le hirió en la pierna•
he had been shot through the heart — la bala le había atravesado el corazón- shoot o.s. in the foot2) (=launch) [+ bullet, gun, arrow] disparar; [+ missile] lanzar3) (=propel) [+ object] lanzar (at hacia)•
the volcano shot lava high into the air — el volcán despidió or arrojó lava por los aires4) (fig) [+ glance, look] lanzar; [+ smile] dedicar; [+ ray of light] arrojar, lanzar•
she shot me a sideways glance — me lanzó una mirada de reojo, me miró de reojo•
he began shooting questions at her — empezó a acribillarla a preguntas- shoot the breeze or bull- shoot a line- shoot one's mouth offbolt 1., 1)5) (Cine) rodar, filmar; (Phot) [+ subject of picture] tomar, sacar6) (=speed through)•
to shoot the lights — (Aut) * saltarse un semáforo en rojo7) (=close) [+ bolt] correr8) (=play)9) * (=inject) [+ drugs] inyectarse, chutarse *, pincharse *3. VI1) (with gun) disparar, tirar; (=hunt) cazar•
to shoot at sth/sb — disparar a algo/algn•
to go shooting — ir de caza•
to shoot to kill — disparar a matar, tirar a matarshoot-to-kill policy — programa m de tirar a matar
2) (in ball games) (gen) tirar; (Ftbl) disparar, chutar•
to shoot at goal — tirar a gol, chutar•
to shoot wide — fallar el tiro, errar el tiro3) (=move rapidly)•
she shot ahead to take first place — se adelantó rápidamente para ponerse en primer puesto•
flames shot 100ft into the air — las llamas saltaron por los aires a 100 pies de alturathe car shot past or by us — el coche pasó como un rayo or una bala
•
to shoot to fame/stardom — lanzarse a la fama/al estrellato•
the pain went shooting up his arm — un dolor punzante le subía por el brazo4) (Bot) (=produce buds) brotar; (=germinate) germinar5) (Cine) rodar, filmar; (Phot) sacar la foto, disparar6) (US)* (in conversation)shoot! — ¡adelante!, ¡dispara!
4.EXCL* euphoh shoot! — ¡caracoles! *, ¡mecachis! (Sp) *
- shoot up* * *
I [ʃuːt]1) ( Bot) (bud, young leaf) brote m, retoño m, renuevo m; (from seed, potato) brote m2) ( shooting expedition) cacería f3) ( Cin) rodaje m, filmación f
II
1.
(past & past p shot) transitive verb1)a) \<\<person/animal\>\> pegarle* un tiro or un balazo athey shot him dead they shot him to death (AmE) lo mataron a tiros/de un tiro; to shoot oneself pegarse* un tiro; you'll get me shot! (colloq) me van a matar por tu culpa! (fam); to shoot the breeze o bull — (AmE) darle* a la lengua or a la sinhueso (fam)
b) ( hunt) \<\<duck/rabbit/deer\>\> cazar*2)a) ( fire) \<\<bullet\>\> disparar, tirar; \<\<arrow/missile\>\> lanzar*, arrojar; \<\<glance\>\> lanzar*b) (eject, propel) lanzar*, despedir*3) ( pass swiftly)to shoot the lights — (BrE colloq) saltarse la luz roja or (Méx tb) pasarse los altos
4)a) ( Sport) \<\<ball/puck\>\> lanzar*; \<\<goal\>\> marcar*, anotar(se) (AmL)b) ( play) (AmE) jugar* ato shoot craps/billiards — jugar* a los dados/al billar
5) ( Cin) rodar*, filmar6) ( inject) (sl) \<\<heroin/cocaine\>\> chutarse (arg), picarse* (arg)
2.
vi1)a) ( fire weapon) dispararto shoot to kill — disparar or tirar a matar
to shoot AT somebody/something — dispararle a alguien/a algo
b) ( hunt) cazar*to go shooting — ir* de caza
c) ( proceed) (colloq)can I ask you something? - sure, shoot! — ¿te puedo preguntar algo? - claro dispara! or (AmL) pregunta nomás!
2) ( move swiftly)she shoot past — pasó como una bala or como un bólido (fam)
3) ( Sport) tirar, disparar, chutar, chutear (CS)to shoot at goal — tirar al arco or (Esp) a puerta
•Phrasal Verbs:- shoot up
III
interjection (AmE colloq) miércoles! (fam & euf), mecachis! (fam & euf) -
2 shoot
1. intransitive verb,1) schießen (at auf + Akk.)2) (move rapidly) schießen (ugs.)shoot past somebody/down the stairs — an jemandem vorbeischießen/die Treppe hinunterschießen (ugs.)
pain shot through/up his arm — ein Schmerz schoß durch seinen Arm/seinen Arm hinauf
3) (Bot.) austreiben4) (Sport) schießen2. transitive verb,shoot somebody dead — jemanden erschießen od. (ugs.) totschießen
you'll get shot for this — (fig.) du kannst dein Testament machen (ugs.)
he ought to be shot — (fig.) der gehört aufgehängt (ugs.)
shoot oneself in the foot — (fig. coll.) sich (Dat.) selbst ein Bein stellen
stop shooting oneself in the foot — aufhören, sich selbst Knüppel zwischen die Beine zu werfen
4) (send out) zuwerfen [Lächeln, Blick] (at Dat.); [aus]treiben [Knospen, Schößlinge]5) (Sport) schießen [Tor, Ball, Puck]; (Basketball) werfen [Korb]7) (Cinemat.) drehen [Film, Szene]8) (pass swiftly over, under, etc.) durchfahren [Stromschnelle]; unterfahren [Brücke]3. nounshoot the lights — (coll.) eine rote Ampel überfahren
1) (Bot.) Trieb, derthe whole [bang] shoot — (coll.) der ganze Kram od. Krempel (ugs. abwertend)
Phrasal Verbs:- academic.ru/66775/shoot_ahead">shoot ahead- shoot up* * *[ʃu:t] 1. past tense, past participle - shot; verb1) ((often with at) to send or fire (bullets, arrows etc) from a gun, bow etc: The enemy were shooting at us; He shot an arrow through the air.) schießen2) (to hit or kill with a bullet, arrow etc: He went out to shoot pigeons; He was sentenced to be shot at dawn.) (er-)schießen3) (to direct swiftly and suddenly: She shot them an angry glance.) senden4) (to move swiftly: He shot out of the room; The pain shot up his leg; The force of the explosion shot him across the room.) schießen5) (to take (usually moving) photographs (for a film): That film was shot in Spain; We will start shooting next week.) drehen6) (to kick or hit at a goal in order to try to score.) schießen2. noun(a new growth on a plant: The deer were eating the young shoots on the trees.) der Schößling- shooting-star- shoot down
- shoot rapids
- shoot up* * *[ʃu:t]I. ntender/young \shoot zarter/junger Triebgreen \shoots ( fig) erste [hoffnungsvolle] Anzeichento go on a \shoot auf die Jagd gehento do a \shoot Aufnahmen machenIII. vi<shot, shot>1. (discharge weapon) schießendon't move or I'll \shoot nicht bewegen oder ich schießeto \shoot to kill mit Tötungsabsicht schießento \shoot on sight auf Sicht schießen▪ to \shoot at sth/sb auf etw/jdn schießen2. SPORT schießenthe car shot along the street das Auto jagte die Straße entlangto \shoot to fame über Nacht berühmt werdento \shoot forwards nach vorne preschen▪ to \shoot past sth/sb an etw/jdm vorbeischießento \shoot on location am Schauplatz drehen6. (say it)\shoot! schieß/schießen Sie los! fam7.▶ to \shoot from the hip kein Blatt vor den Mund nehmen▶ to \shoot for the moon AM nach den Sternen greifenIV. vt<shot, shot>1. (fire)to \shoot a bullet eine Kugel abfeuern2. (hit)▪ to \shoot sb/an animal jdn/ein Tier anschießento \shoot sb/an animal [dead] jdn/ein Tier erschießento be shot in the head/leg am Kopf/ins Bein getroffen werden3. PHOTto \shoot a film einen Film drehento \shoot a picture ein Foto machenthese scenes were shot in the studio diese Aufnahmen wurden im Studio gemacht4. (direct)to \shoot a glance at sb einen schnellen Blick auf jdn werfento \shoot questions at sb jdn mit Fragen bombardieren5. (pass quickly over)▪ to \shoot sth:he shot three sets of traffic lights er raste über drei Ampelanlagen hinwegto \shoot [the] rapids [mit einem Boot] Stromschnellen befahren6. (score)to \shoot a goal ein Tor schießento \shoot baskets Basketball spielento \shoot pool/craps Poolbillard/Craps spielen (eine Art Würfelspiel)to \shoot heroin sich dat Heroin spritzen9.▶ to \shoot one's bolt sein Pulver verschießen▶ to \shoot a line to sb vor jdm prahlen* * *[ʃuːt] vb: pret, ptp shot1. n1) (BOT) Trieb m; (esp sprouting from seed, potato etc) Keim m; (out of ground: of bushes, trees) Schössling m, Schoss m; (= young branch) Reis nt2) (= shooting party) Jagdgesellschaft f; (= competition) (Wett)schießen nt; (= land) (Jagd)revier nt, Jagd f3) (= photographic assignment) Fotosession f2. vt1) (MIL ETC) schießen; bullet, gun abfeuernhe shot himself — er hat sich erschossen
he shot himself in the foot — er schoss sich (dat) in den Fuß; (fig inf) er hat ein Eigentor geschossen (inf)
he was shot in the leg — er wurde ins Bein getroffen
the bird had been shot in the wing — dem Vogel war ein Flügel durchschossen worden
you'll get me shot (fig inf) — du bringst mich um Kopf und Kragen (inf)
you'll get shot for doing that! (fig inf) — das kann dich Kopf und Kragen kosten! (inf)
people have been shot for less! (hum inf) — es sind schon Leute für weniger an den Galgen gekommen!
to shoot a glance at sb, to shoot sb a glance — jdm einen (schnellen) Blick zuwerfen
to shoot a line (inf) — aufschneiden, sich wichtigtun (to sb bei jdm)
4)to shoot dice — würfeln, Würfel spielen
3. vi1) (with gun) schießen; (as hunter) jagento shoot to kill — gezielt schießen; (police) einen gezielten Todesschuss/gezielte Todesschüsse abgeben
to shoot at sb/sth — auf jdn/etw schießen
to shoot from the hip — aus der Hüfte schießen; ( fig
to shoot for the moon — sich (dat) Großes vornehmen
2) (= move rapidly) schießen (inf)to shoot ahead/into the lead — an die Spitze vorpreschen
he shot ahead of the other boys in maths — er ließ die anderen Jungen in Mathe weit hinter sich (dat)
he shot down the stairs —
to shoot in — (he)reingeschossen kommen
to shoot to fame/stardom — auf einen Schlag berühmt/zum Star werden
4)the pain shot up his leg — der Schmerz durchzuckte sein Bein6) (inf: inject drugs) fixen (inf)* * *shoot [ʃuːt]A s1. JAGDa) besonders Br Jagd fb) Jagd(revier) f(n)c) besonders Br Jagdgesellschaft fd) US Strecke f (erlegtes Wild):2. Wettschießen n3. US Raketenabschuss m, -start m4. Schießen n, Feuer n5. BOTa) Sprießen nb) Schössling m, (Seiten)Trieb m6. (Holz- etc) Rutsche f, Rutschbahn f7. Stromschnelle f8. FILM, TV Fotosession fB v/t prät und pperf shot [ʃɒt; US ʃɑt]shoot one’s way to freedom sich den Weg freischießen;he shot his team to the championship SPORT er schoss seine Mannschaft zur Meisterschaft;2. a) JAGD schießen, erlegenb) jemanden etc anschießenshoot o.s. sich erschießen;4. fig schleudern:5. hinschießen über (akk):shoot a bridge unter einer Brücke hindurchschießen;6. Strahlen etc schießen, aussenden:shoot a glance at einen schnellen Blick werfen auf (akk)7. (mit Fäden) durchschießen, -wirken8. Schutt, auch einen Karren etc abladen, auskippen9. BOT Knospen etc treiben10. einen Riegel etc vorschieben11. Bergbau: sprengenc) besonders US eine Partie Billard etc spielen:shoot dice würfeln, knobeln;shoot marbles Murmeln spielen;shoot a six eine Sechs werfen oder würfeln14. a) MED (ein)spritzenb) sl Heroin etc drücken, schießen15. FILM, TVa) Aufnahmen machen vonb) eine Szene etc drehen, filmenC v/ishoot from the hip aus der Hüfte schießen (a. fig umg unbedacht reden od handeln);shoot! bes US sl schieß los (sprich)!2. schießen, jagen:go shooting auf die Jagd gehen;3. (dahin-, vorbei- etc)schießen, (-)jagen, (-)rasen:a sudden idea shot across his mind ein Gedanke schoss ihm plötzlich durch den Kopf;4. stechen (Schmerz, Glied)5. ragen:a cape shoots out into the sea ein Kap ragt weit ins Meer hinaus6. BOT sprießen, sprossen, keimen7. FILM, TV drehen, filmen8. sl schießen, drücken (Heroin etc spritzen)* * *1. intransitive verb,1) schießen (at auf + Akk.)shoot to kill — [Polizei:] scharf schießen
2) (move rapidly) schießen (ugs.)shoot past somebody/down the stairs — an jemandem vorbeischießen/die Treppe hinunterschießen (ugs.)
pain shot through/up his arm — ein Schmerz schoß durch seinen Arm/seinen Arm hinauf
3) (Bot.) austreiben4) (Sport) schießen2. transitive verb,shoot somebody dead — jemanden erschießen od. (ugs.) totschießen
you'll get shot for this — (fig.) du kannst dein Testament machen (ugs.)
he ought to be shot — (fig.) der gehört aufgehängt (ugs.)
shoot oneself in the foot — (fig. coll.) sich (Dat.) selbst ein Bein stellen
stop shooting oneself in the foot — aufhören, sich selbst Knüppel zwischen die Beine zu werfen
2) schießen mit [Bogen, Munition, Pistole]; abschießen [Pfeil, Kugel] (at auf + Akk.)4) (send out) zuwerfen [Lächeln, Blick] (at Dat.); [aus]treiben [Knospen, Schößlinge]5) (Sport) schießen [Tor, Ball, Puck]; (Basketball) werfen [Korb]6) (push, slide) vorschieben [Riegel]7) (Cinemat.) drehen [Film, Szene]8) (pass swiftly over, under, etc.) durchfahren [Stromschnelle]; unterfahren [Brücke]3. nounshoot the lights — (coll.) eine rote Ampel überfahren
1) (Bot.) Trieb, der2) (shooting party, -expedition, -practice, -land) Jagd, diethe whole [bang] shoot — (coll.) der ganze Kram od. Krempel (ugs. abwertend)
Phrasal Verbs:- shoot up* * *n.Ableger - m.Jagd -en f.Keim-) -e m.Schuss -¨e m.erlegen (Tier) v.schießen (nach) v. (film) v.drehen (Film) v. v.(§ p.,p.p.: shot)= schießen v.(§ p.,pp.: schoß, geschossen) -
3 Chronology
15,000-3,000 BCE Paleolithic cultures in western Portugal.400-200 BCE Greek and Carthaginian trade settlements on coast.202 BCE Roman armies invade ancient Lusitania.137 BCE Intensive Romanization of Lusitania begins.410 CE Germanic tribes — Suevi and Visigoths—begin conquest of Roman Lusitania and Galicia.714—16 Muslims begin conquest of Visigothic Lusitania.1034 Christian Reconquest frontier reaches Mondego River.1064 Christians conquer Coimbra.1139 Burgundian Count Afonso Henriques proclaims himself king of Portugal; birth of Portugal. Battle of Ourique: Afonso Henriques defeats Muslims.1147 With English Crusaders' help, Portuguese seize Lisbon from Muslims.1179 Papacy formally recognizes Portugal's independence (Pope Alexander III).1226 Campaign to reclaim Alentejo from Muslims begins.1249 Last Muslim city (Silves) falls to Portuguese Army.1381 Beginning of third war between Castile and Portugal.1383 Master of Aviz, João, proclaimed regent by Lisbon populace.1385 April: Master of Aviz, João I, proclaimed king of Portugal by Cortes of Coimbra. 14 August: Battle of Aljubarrota, Castilians defeated by royal forces, with assistance of English army.1394 Birth of "Prince Henry the Navigator," son of King João I.1415 Beginning of overseas expansion as Portugal captures Moroccan city of Ceuta.1419 Discovery of Madeira Islands.1425-28 Prince D. Pedro, older brother of Prince Henry, travels in Europe.1427 Discovery (or rediscovery?) of Azores Islands.1434 Prince Henry the Navigator's ships pass beyond Cape Bojador, West Africa.1437 Disaster at Tangier, Morocco, as Portuguese fail to capture city.1441 First African slaves from western Africa reach Portugal.1460 Death of Prince Henry. Portuguese reach what is now Senegal, West Africa.1470s Portuguese explore West African coast and reach what is now Ghana and Nigeria and begin colonizing islands of São Tomé and Príncipe.1479 Treaty of Alcáçovas between kings of Portugal and Spain.1482 Portuguese establish post at São Jorge da Mina, Gold Coast (now Ghana).1482-83 Portuguese navigator Diogo Cão reaches mouth of Congo River and Angola.1488 Navigator Bartolomeu Dias rounds Cape of Good Hope, South Africa, and finds route to Indian Ocean.1492-93 Columbus's first voyage to West Indies.1493 Columbus visits Azores and Portugal on return from first voyage; tells of discovery of New World. Treaty of Tordesillas signed between kings of Portugal and Spain: delimits spheres of conquest with line 370 leagues west of Cape Verde Islands (claimed by Portugal); Portugal's sphere to east of line includes, in effect, Brazil.King Manuel I and Royal Council decide to continue seeking all-water route around Africa to Asia.King Manuel I expels unconverted Jews from Portugal.1497-99 Epic voyage of Vasco da Gama from Portugal around Africa to west India, successful completion of sea route to Asia project; da Gama returns to Portugal with samples of Asian spices.1500 Bound for India, Navigator Pedro Álvares Cabral "discovers" coast of Brazil and claims it for Portugal.1506 Anti-Jewish riots in Lisbon.Battle of Diu, India; Portugal's command of Indian Ocean assured for some time with Francisco de Almeida's naval victory over Egyptian and Gujerati fleets.Afonso de Albuquerque conquers Goa, India; beginning of Portuguese hegemony in south Asia.Portuguese conquest of Malacca; commerce in Spice Islands.1519 Magellan begins circumnavigation voyage.1536 Inquisition begins in Portugal.1543 Portuguese merchants reach Japan.1557 Portuguese merchants granted Chinese territory of Macau for trading factory.1572 Luís de Camões publishes epic poem, Os Lusíadas.1578 Battle of Alcácer-Quivir; Moroccan forces defeat army of King Sebastião of Portugal; King Sebastião dies in battle. Portuguese succession crisis.1580 King Phillip II of Spain claims and conquers Portugal; Spanish rule of Portugal, 1580-1640.1607-24 Dutch conquer sections of Asia and Brazil formerly held by Portugal.1640 1 December: Portuguese revolution in Lisbon overthrows Spanish rule, restores independence. Beginning of Portugal's Braganza royal dynasty.1654 Following Dutch invasions and conquest of parts of Brazil and Angola, Dutch expelled by force.1661 Anglo-Portuguese Alliance treaty signed: England pledges to defend Portugal "as if it were England itself." Queen Catherine of Bra-ganza marries England's Charles II.1668 February: In Portuguese-Spanish peace treaty, Spain recognizes independence of Portugal, thus ending 28-year War of Restoration.1703 Methuen Treaties signed, key commercial trade agreement and defense treaty between England and Portugal.1750 Pombal becomes chief minister of King José I.1755 1 November: Massive Lisbon earthquake, tidal wave, and fire.1759 Expulsion of Jesuits from Portugal and colonies.1761 Slavery abolished in continental Portugal.1769 Abandonment of Mazagão, Morocco, last Portuguese outpost.1777 Pombal dismissed as chief minister by Queen Maria I, after death of José I.1791 Portugal and United States establish full diplomatic relations.1807 November: First Napoleonic invasion; French forces under Junot conquer Portugal. Royal family flees to colony of Brazil and remains there until 1821.1809 Second French invasion of Portugal under General Soult.1811 Third French invasion of Portugal under General Masséna.1813 Following British general Wellington's military victories, French forces evacuate Portugal.1817 Liberal, constitutional movements against absolutist monarchist rule break out in Brazil (Pernambuco) and Portugal (Lisbon, under General Gomes Freire); crushed by government. British marshal of Portugal's army, Beresford, rules Portugal.Liberal insurrection in army officer corps breaks out in Cadiz, Spain, and influences similar movement in Portugal's armed forces first in Oporto.King João VI returns from Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, and early draft of constitution; era of constitutional monarchy begins.1822 7 September: João VI's son Pedro proclaims independence ofBrazil from Portugal and is named emperor. 23 September: Constitution of 1822 ratified.Portugal recognizes sovereign independence of Brazil.King João VI dies; power struggle for throne ensues between his sons, brothers Pedro and Miguel; Pedro, emperor of Brazil, abdicates Portuguese throne in favor of his daughter, D. Maria II, too young to assume crown. By agreement, Miguel, uncle of D. Maria, is to accept constitution and rule in her stead.1828 Miguel takes throne and abolishes constitution. Sections of Portugal rebel against Miguelite rule.1831 Emperor Pedro abdicates throne of Brazil and returns to Portugal to expel King Miguel from Portuguese throne.1832-34 Civil war between absolutist King Miguel and constitutionalist Pedro, who abandons throne of Brazil to restore his young daughter Maria to throne of Portugal; Miguel's armed forces defeated by those of Pedro. Miguel leaves for exile and constitution (1826 Charter) is restored.1834-53 Constitutional monarchy consolidated under rule of Queen Maria II, who dies in 1853.1851-71 Regeneration period of economic development and political stability; public works projects sponsored by Minister Fontes Pereira de Melo.1871-90 Rotativism period of alternating party governments; achieves political stability and less military intervention in politics and government. Expansion of colonial territory in tropical Africa.January: Following territorial dispute in central Africa, Britain delivers "Ultimatum" to Portugal demanding withdrawal of Portugal's forces from what is now Malawi and Zimbabwe. Portugal's government, humiliated in accepting demand under threat of a diplomatic break, falls. Beginning of governmental and political instability; monarchist decline and republicanism's rise.Anglo-Portuguese treaties signed relating to delimitation of frontiers in colonial Africa.1899 Treaty of Windsor; renewal of Anglo-Portuguese defense and friendship alliance.1903 Triumphal visit of King Edward VII to Portugal.1906 Politician João Franco supported by King Carlos I in dictatorship to restore order and reform.1908 1 February: Murder in Lisbon of King Carlos I and his heir apparent, Prince Dom Luís, by Portuguese anarchists. Eighteen-year-old King Manuel II assumes throne.1910 3-5 October: Following republican-led military insurrection in armed forces, monarchy falls and first Portuguese republic is proclaimed. Beginning of unstable, economically troubled, parliamentary republic form of government.May: Violent insurrection in Lisbon overturns government of General Pimenta de Castro; nearly a thousand casualties from several days of armed combat in capital.March: Following Portugal's honoring ally Britain's request to confiscate German shipping in Portuguese harbors, Germany declares war on Portugal; Portugal enters World War I on Allied side.Portugal organizes and dispatches Portuguese Expeditionary Corps to fight on the Western Front. 9 April: Portuguese forces mauled by German offensive in Battle of Lys. Food rationing and riots in Lisbon. Portuguese military operations in Mozambique against German expedition's invasion from German East Africa. 5 December: Authoritarian, presidentialist government under Major Sidónio Pais takes power in Lisbon, following a successful military coup.1918 11 November: Armistice brings cessation of hostilities on Western Front in World War I. Portuguese expeditionary forces stationed in Angola, Mozambique, and Flanders begin return trip to Portugal. 14 December: President Sidónio Pais assassinated. Chaotic period of ephemeral civil war ensues.1919-21 Excessively unstable political period, including January1919 abortive effort of Portuguese monarchists to restore Braganza dynasty to power. Republican forces prevail, but level of public violence, economic distress, and deprivation remains high.1921 October: Political violence attains peak with murder of former prime minister and other prominent political figures in Lisbon. Sectors of armed forces and Guarda Nacional Republicana are mutinous. Year of financial and corruption scandals, including Portuguese bank note (fraud) case; military court acquits guilty military insurrectionists, and one military judge declares "the country is sick."28 May: Republic overthrown by military coup or pronunciamento and conspiracy among officer corps. Parliament's doors locked and parliament closed for nearly nine years to January 1935. End of parliamentary republic, Western Europe's most unstable political system in this century, beginning of the Portuguese dictatorship, after 1930 known as the Estado Novo. Officer corps assumes reins of government, initiates military censorship of the press, and suppresses opposition.February: Military dictatorship under General Óscar Carmona crushes failed republican armed insurrection in Oporto and Lisbon.April: Military dictatorship names Professor Antônio de Oliveira Salazar minister of finance, with dictatorial powers over budget, to stabilize finances and rebuild economy. Insurrectionism among military elements continues into 1931.1930 Dr. Salazar named minister for colonies and announces balanced budgets. Salazar consolidates support by various means, including creation of official regime "movement," the National Union. Salazar engineers Colonial Act to ensure Lisbon's control of bankrupt African colonies by means of new fiscal controls and centralization of authority. July: Military dictatorship names Salazar prime minister for first time, and cabinet composition undergoes civilianization; academic colleagues and protégés plan conservative reform and rejuvenation of society, polity, and economy. Regime comes to be called the Estado Novo (New State). New State's constitution ratified by new parliament, the National Assembly; Portugal described in document as "unitary, corporative Republic" and governance influenced by Salazar's stern personality and doctrines such as integralism, Catholicism, and fiscal conservatism.1936 Violent instability and ensuing civil war in neighboring Spain, soon internationalized by fascist and communist intervention, shake Estado Novo regime. Pseudofascist period of regime features creation of imitation Fascist institutions to defend regime from leftist threats; Portugal institutes "Portuguese Youth" and "Portuguese Legion."1939 3 September: Prime Minister Salazar declares Portugal's neutrality in World War II. October: Anglo-Portuguese agreement grants naval and air base facilities to Britain and later to United States for Battle of the Atlantic and Normandy invasion support. Third Reich protests breach of Portugal's neutrality.6 June: On day of Allies' Normandy invasion, Portugal suspends mining and export of wolfram ore to both sides in war.8 May: Popular celebrations of Allied victory and Fascist defeat in Lisbon and Oporto coincide with Victory in Europe Day. Following managed elections for Estado Novo's National Assembly in November, regime police, renamed PIDE, with increased powers, represses opposition.1947 Abortive military coup in central Portugal easily crushed by regime. Independence of India and initiation of Indian protests against Portuguese colonial rule in Goa and other enclaves.1949 Portugal becomes founding member of NATO.1951 Portugal alters constitution and renames overseas colonies "Overseas Provinces." Portugal and United States sign military base agreements for use of air and naval facilities in Azores Islands and military aid to Lisbon. President Carmona dies in office, succeeded by General Craveiro Lopes (1951-58). July: Indians occupy enclave of Portuguese India (dependency of Damão) by means of passive resistance movement. August: Indian passive resistance movement in Portuguese India repelled by Portuguese forces with loss of life. December: With U.S. backing, Portugal admitted as member of United Nations (along with Spain). Air force general Humberto Delgado, in opposition, challenges Estado Novo's hand-picked successor to Craveiro Lopes, Admiral Américo Tomás. Delgado rallies coalition of democratic, liberal, and communist opposition but loses rigged election and later flees to exile in Brazil. Portugal joins European Free Trade Association (EFTA).January and February: Estado Novo rocked by armed African insurrection in northern Angola, crushed by armed forces. Hijacking of Portuguese ocean liner by ally of Delgado, Captain Henrique Galvão. April: Salazar defeats attempted military coup and reshuffles cabinet with group of younger figures who seek to reform colonial rule and strengthen the regime's image abroad. 18 December: Indian army rapidly defeats Portugal's defense force in Goa, Damão, and Diu and incorporates Portugal's Indian possessions into Indian Union. January: Abortive military coup in Beja, Portugal.1965 February: General Delgado and his Brazilian secretary murdered and secretly buried near Spanish frontier by political police, PIDE.1968 August and September: Prime Minister Salazar, aged 79, suffers crippling stoke. President Tomás names former cabinet officer Marcello Caetano as Salazar's successor. Caetano institutes modest reforms in Portugal and overseas.1971 Caetano government ratifies amended constitution that allows slight devolution and autonomy to overseas provinces in Africa and Asia. Right-wing loyalists oppose reforms in Portugal. 25 April: Military coup engineered by Armed Forces Movement overthrows Estado Novo and establishes provisional government emphasizing democratization, development, and decolonization. Limited resistance by loyalists. President Tomás and Premier Caetano flown to exile first in Madeira and then in Brazil. General Spínola appointed president. September: Revolution moves to left, as President Spínola, thwarted in his program, resigns.March: Military coup by conservative forces fails, and leftist response includes nationalization of major portion of economy. Polarization between forces and parties of left and right. 25 November: Military coup by moderate military elements thwarts leftist forces. Constituent Assembly prepares constitution. Revolution moves from left to center and then right.March: Constitution ratified by Assembly of the Republic. 25 April: Second general legislative election gives largest share of seats to Socialist Party (PS). Former oppositionist lawyer, Mário Soares, elected deputy and named prime minister.1977-85 Political pendulum of democratic Portugal moves from center-left to center-right, as Social Democratic Party (PSD) increases hold on assembly and take office under Prime Minister Cavaco Silva. July1985 elections give edge to PSD who advocate strong free-enterprise measures and revision of leftist-generated 1976 Constitution, amended modestly in 1982.1986 January: Portugal joins European Economic Community (EEC).1987 July: General, legislative elections for assembly give more than 50 percent to PSD led by Prime Minister Cavaco Silva. For first time, since 1974, Portugal has a working majority government.1989 June: Following revisions of 1976 Constitution, reprivatization of economy begins, under PS government.January: Presidential elections, Mário Soares reelected for second term. July: General, legislative elections for assembly result in new PSD victory and majority government.January-July: Portugal holds presidency of the Council of the European Economic Community (EEC). December: Tariff barriers fall as fully integrated Common Market established in the EEC.November: Treaty of Maastricht comes into force. The EEC officially becomes the European Union (EU). Portugal is signatory with 11 other member-nations.October: General, legislative elections for assembly result in PS victory and naming of Prime Minister Guterres. PS replace PSD as leading political party. November: Excavations for Lisbon bank uncover ancient Phoenician, Roman, and Christian ruins.January: General, presidential elections; socialist Jorge Sampaio defeats PSD's Cavaco Silva and assumes presidency from Dr. Mário Soares. July: Community of Portuguese Languages Countries (CPLP) cofounded by Portugal and Brazil.May-September: Expo '98 held in Lisbon. Opening of Vasco da Gama Bridge across Tagus River, Europe's longest (17 kilometers/ 11 miles). June: National referendum on abortion law change defeated after low voter turnout. November: National referendum on regionaliza-tion and devolution of power defeated after another low voter turnout.October: General, legislative elections: PS victory over PSD lacks clear majority in parliament. Following East Timor referendum, which votes for independence and withdrawal of Indonesia, outburst of popular outrage in streets, media, and communications of Portugal approves armed intervention and administration of United Nations (and withdrawal of Indonesia) in East Timor. Portugal and Indonesia restore diplomatic relations. December: A Special Territory since 1975, Colony of Macau transferred to sovereignty of People's Republic of China.January-June: Portugal holds presidency of the Council of the EU; end of Discoveries Historical Commemoration Cycle (1988-2000).United Nations forces continue to occupy and administer former colony of East Timor, with Portugal's approval.January: General, presidential elections; PS president Sampaio reelected for second term. City of Oporto, "European City of Culture" for the year, hosts arts festival. December: Municipal elections: PSD defeats PS; socialist prime minister Guterres resigns; President Sampaio calls March parliamentary elections.1 January: Portugal enters single European Currency system. Euro currency adopted and ceases use of former national currency, the escudo. March: Parliamentary elections; PSD defeats PS and José Durão Barroso becomes prime minister. Military modernization law passed. Portugal holds chairmanship of Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE).May: Municipal law passed permitting municipalities to reorganize in new ways.June: Prime Minister Durão Barroso, invited to succeed Romano Prodi as president of EU Commission, resigns. Pedro Santana Lopes becomes prime minister. European Parliament elections held. Conscription for national service in army and navy ended. Mass grave uncovered at Academy of Sciences Museum, Lisbon, revealing remains of several thousand victims of Lisbon earthquake, 1755.February: Parliamentary elections; PS defeats PSD, socialists win first absolute majority in parliament since 1975. José Sócrates becomes prime minister.January: Presidential elections; PSD candidate Aníbal Cavaco Silva elected and assumes presidency from Jorge Sampaio. Portugal's national soccer team ranked 7th out of 205 countries by international soccer association. European Union's Bologna Process in educational reform initiated in Portugal.July-December: Portugal holds presidency of the Council of the European Union. For reasons of economy, Portugal announces closure of many consulates, especially in France and the eastern US. Government begins official inspections of private institutions of higher education, following scandals.2008 January: Prime Minister Sócrates announces location of new Lisbon area airport as Alcochete, on south bank of Tagus River, site of air force shooting range. February: Portuguese Army begins to receive new modern battle tanks (Leopard 2 A6). March: Mass protest of 85,000 public school (primary and secondary levels) teachers in Lisbon schools dispute recent educational policies of minister of education and prime minister.
См. также в других словарях:
shooting — shoot·ing || ʃuËtɪŋ n. firing of guns or missiles; hunt; instance in which a person is injured or killed by gunfire adj. of or pertaining to shooting; sharp, sudden (of pain) ʃuËt n. newly grown plant stem; bud, sprout; act of firing a… … English contemporary dictionary
The Shooting Star — Graphicnovelbox| englishtitle=The Shooting Star foreigntitle=L Étoile mystérieuse caption=Cover of the English edition publisher=Casterman date=1942 series= The Adventures of Tintin (Les aventures de Tintin) origlanguage=French origpublication=… … Wikipedia
Nangpa La shooting incident — Some of the captured survivors with Chinese border guards at the advanced base camp in Cho Oyu. The Nangpa La shooting incident happened on September 30, 2006. A group of unarmed Tibetan pilgrims attempting to leave Tibet via the Nangpa La pass… … Wikipedia
United States Exploring Expedition — The United States Exploring Expedition was an exploring and surveying expedition of the Pacific Ocean ( the Southern Seas ) conducted by the United States Navy from 1838–1842. The original appointed commanding officer was Commodore Thomas ap… … Wikipedia
Coppermine Expedition of 1819–1822 — The Coppermine Expedition of 1819–1822 had as its goal the exploration of the northern coast of Canada, which was accessed by way of the Coppermine River. The British expedition was organised by the Royal Navy as part of its attempt to discover… … Wikipedia
Emin Pasha Relief Expedition — The Emin Pasha Relief Expedition of 1886 to 1889 was one of the last major European expedition into the interior of Africa in the nineteenth century, ostensibly to the relief of Emin Pasha, General Charles Gordon s besieged governor of Equatoria … Wikipedia
Ducoudray Holstein Expedition — Map of Puerto Rico Operational scope Puerto Rico Location Puerto Rico … Wikipedia
Whitney South Seas Expedition — The Whitney South Seas Expedition (1921 c.1932) to collect bird specimens for the American Museum of Natural History (AMNH), under the initial leadership of Rollo Beck, was financed by Harry Payne Whitney, a thoroughbred horse breeder and… … Wikipedia
British expedition to Tibet — Warbox conflict=The British Expedition to Tibet campaign= colour scheme=background:#bccccc date=December 1903 ndash; September 1904 place=Tibet result=British victory, treaty enforced, return to status quo. combatant1= combatant2=… … Wikipedia
Peter Fleming — Infobox Person name = Robert Peter Fleming birth date = birth date|1907|5|31 birth place = London, England death date = death date and age|1971|8|18|1907|5|31 death place = Argyllshire, Scotland spouse = Celia Johnson (1935 1971)Robert Peter… … Wikipedia
shoot — [[t]ʃut[/t]] v. shot, shoot•ing, n. 1) to hit, wound, damage, kill, or destroy with a missile discharged from a weapon 2) to send forth or discharge (a missile) from a weapon 3) to discharge (a weapon) 4) to send forth (questions, ideas, etc.)… … From formal English to slang